Bogwangsa When the Buddha Fell, I Woke Up

Bogwangsa: With My Head Directed Toward Buddhahood and My Heart Committed to the Liberation of Others

By: Hugo J. Smal

Koi Pond Reflection and the Buddha’s Gaze

For years, the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha stood beside my koi pond. Not only because it gave the garden the right atmosphere, but because I cherished those quiet late evenings — listening to the water and the koi — letting his silent gaze wash over me. It was my way of meditating, feeling compassion. Sometimes I would light a candle. Or incense.

Koi pond

The pond had to be emptied. For Korea, for the breeders — like the passionate team at Goyang Koi — for a greater story. I let nature take over. Frogs and salamanders claimed the 30,000-liter basin. Siddhartha remained — solitary — at the edge of a small biotope.

Now, years later, my garden is too small. No more pond, no more room for Nishikigoi. Just a few square meters. Barely enough for an inflatable kiddie pool. And, of course, a Buddha.

That’s okay. I’ve given myself two tasks: To help Mickey care for the little ones. And to write my book: Koreans and I. Both tasks aim to make the world just a little more beautiful.

Liva and Novi Under the Parasol

Bogwangsa
Sisterhood in soft focus — one with wonder in her eyes, the other with the whole world in her smile.

Liva, nine years old, has already made grateful use of the kiddie pool. Under the parasol, playing with cups and plates. Making soup for us. Splashing, giggling. Shakyamuni stood nearby. Not lonely this time, but sprinkled with childlike life.

This year, four other little beings will join her. Novi — just one year old — can’t wait to play with her sister. Merih, six months, will enjoy his first splashes. Alpje (five) and Aleyna (three) may not be around as often, but they too will sit beneath the parasol, wet-haired in the sunlight.

While Novi Climbs and the Buddha Falls…

BogwangsaWhile uploading this story, something unexpected happened. A new pope was elected: Leo the Fourteenth, an Augustinian monk. His order, once home to Martin Luther. His name, once worn by emperors. And now he walks onto the world stage with a vow of humility.

His namesake, Leo the Thirteenth, steered the Church toward social justice in the late 19th century — calling for dignity, workers’ rights, and the care of the poor.

A man with his head turned toward Suchness, Just-this-ness and his heart committed to the liberation of others. I smiled. Not because I believe in omens — but because sometimes, things align. A child climbs off a couch. A Buddha loses his head. A monk becomes pope. And somewhere, in all that quiet noise, I hear Dylan sing:

“I can’t help it when I’m lucky.”

Bogwangsa
One hand holding on, the other offering peace. Two sisters, one swing — grounded and free.

I stood there. And suddenly, an ancient image struck me. A different blow. From another time. A monk. A cave. A skull.

The Cave of Wonhyo – A Buddhist Insight

The rain fell like thoughts on stone. Heavy. Rhythmic. Silent. The monk Wonhyo, on his way to faraway China in search of true dharma, sought shelter for the night. The mountains were quiet, and an opening in the rock called to him. He stepped inside — tired, but without fear.

The darkness was total, as if he had entered the belly of the earth. There, feeling his way, he found a bowl. The water tasted pure. He drank and fell asleep. Morning arrived, and with it, light that changed everything. The bowl turned out to be a skull.

Wonhyo
Stagnant water. Silent, green, and thick with meaning. The surface lies. But underneath, insight waits.

The water — stagnant rainwater, filled with leaves and death. He recoiled, his stomach churned. And then, the insight came — sudden, and clear as morning itself: What had changed between night and day? Not the experience, but the mind. His mind had first drunk clarity, then disgust — but the water had remained the same.

In that cave — no temple, no scripture, no teacher — Wonhyo awakened to the essence. Truth did not need to be found in distant lands or complicated texts. It had awakened him. He turned back. To home. To the people. To simplicity. And from that moment on, he no longer spoke of enlightenment. He lived it.

What the skull and stagnant water did for Wonhyo, Novi did for me. The icon — the image of Gautama Buddha — did not give its power as a sacred figure, but as a mirror.

A Broken Icon, a Returned Insight

Insight
Insight doesn’t bloom in clarity — it rises from the mud, quietly unfolding toward light.

With my head directed toward Buddhahood and my heart committed to the liberation of others, Novi gave something back to me — with one single blow. The timing of the lantern parade in Korea felt like more than coincidence. In the Netherlands, we don’t celebrate Buddha’s birthday. But we do celebrate Liberation Day — on May 5th. It was on that same day that I published the final chapter of the Bogwangsa story. Unplanned. Just as it needed to be.

Bogwangsa – Four Stories, One Journey

Four stories. Four moments of pausing, observing, and continuing. When I started writing about Bogwangsa, I had no plan. At best, a direction: inward. What began as a travel account of a Buddhist temple in South Korea evolved into a polyphonic reflection — of silence, loss, myth, insight, and liberation.

What I learned is not easily put into words. But I try, because every story we share might open someone else’s inner door.

BogwansaIn the first story, I found silence. Not as the absence of sound, but as the presence of space. The pandemic brought everything to a halt — and at the same time, something opened. Bogwangsa became not a place, but a state of being. Lost in stilness

Bogwangsa five iconsIn the second story, I discovered the power of icons. Not as sacred objects, but as mirrors. They challenged me: What do I revere? Where do I seek protection? And what am I willing to face? Bogwangsa five Icons Bogwangsa temple, five icons

Bogwangsa Temple Korea In the third story, I was moved by legends handed down for centuries. I learned: myths are not meant to prove truth — but to bring insight. Sometimes, a myth is the shortest route to the heart. mythical insights

Fractal of CompassionAnd in the fourth story, everything came together. The child, the monk, the mountain, the dream. What began as a study of something outside me, brought me back within. And there, between the lines, I may have glimpsed what some call compassion. Bogwangsa: The Dream, the Mountain, and the Fractal of Compassion

These four stories together form a small pilgrimage. Not through time, but through attention. Not toward a sacred place, but toward a sacred posture.

Just-This-Ness – What Remains

BogwangsaI am not a Buddhist. But with my head directed toward Buddhahood and my heart committed to the liberation of others, I’ve found something I cautiously hope to share: a way of writing that is also a way of listening. Read the stories. Let them sink in. And maybe — just maybe — you’ll meet something of yourself within them. Just as I met myself in that strike from terror baby Novi — and discovered:

There is something in me that is not broken.
Not because I’m perfect — far from it.
Not because I understand — because most of the time, I don’t.
But because, beyond all I’ve been, or endured,
something remains.

Still and clear.
Still and warm.
Still and real.

I don’t call it God.
I don’t call it Self.
I don’t call it Soul.
I don’t need to name it.

But I know: it watches with me.
And when I am very quiet,
I am it.

Sometimes I think I must be mad to feel this.
Then I hear voices — inside or outside — saying:
Who do you think you are?
But I don’t think anything.
I know I’m not it.
I’m not that stillness.
But it is in me.

Maybe this is what the Buddha saw when he said:
“All beings already have it.”
Maybe I don’t need to become anything.
Maybe I just need to write.
To point.
To show:

Look — here something shines.
Also in you. Suchness, Just-this-ness

Curious what ‘suchness’ really means?

I invite you to follow me Hugo J. Smal, Jijang’s fractal or Spiritual East Asia

“`

Waddys Pond

Waddys pond was a famous one. That is why I was very happy to welcome Mr Peter Waddington (in short Waddy) to our Goyang Koi pages. He started the first-ever “Koi Only” outlet outside Japan in 1979. Since then he became maybe the most experienced Koi-men outside Japan. The fishes he brought to England are famous and the books he wrote became my bible. In this story, he tells about his pond. Waddies Koi Pond! I was able to visit it many years ago. And yes, it is a stunning one.Saddle Peter passed away on October 10, 2020. He will be missed.

Take the time to read it! Hugo J. Smal

Waddys Pond

It’s not good enough writing, advising and lecturing about ‘proper’ Koi ponds unless you have one of your own, and here’s mine.

I designed this system one evening in 1991 and the original design was followed to the letter even though excavation commenced in mid-1991 but it was not to be until September 1999 when the pond started up for the first time.

During the ‘90’s I was involved in designing and building other ponds – many large ones in Germany. From 1993 I was busy finishing my first book ‘Koi Kichi’.

As to the ‘feel’ of the finished pond which was also planned from the outset, I wanted something that resembled a rock pond one can see when a stream falls ever downwards and then, from time to time, there are quite pools formed in the rock surrounds as it passes through. This is my idea as to how one of these rock pools would look if one stumbled upon it when in the countryside.

Waddies pond: great design.

The ‘style’ of the pond is somewhere between Japanese and English landscaping although when the work commenced I only left one plant in the garden and that is the large tree you see which guides one’s eyes towards it if seeing the effect for the first time. It is more of a centre-piece and it does produce real impact.

I also wished the garden to be as maintenance-free as possible and thankfully this is the case year in and out.

The rock work surrounds the pond were hand-selected and transported to my home to be re-assembled almost like a giant jigsaw puzzle. Each one had its place around the pond perimeter and was craned over the tree from a farm to the back of my garden. The largest piece weighed 3.5 tons and that lift was ‘hairy’! The tops of the boulders were also important, as I must have safe access to the pond when I need to net Koi, this is why they are almost flat.

One of the most important landscaping requirements was the fact I did not want to see anything other than garden, water and Koi – much less a great big filter system and so it is hidden from view behind the waterfall. 

After a few years in which to allow the plants to grow it is now almost undetectable. I must confess the aesthetic aspect is a joy to behold when I’m working in my office and viewing it from my window.

A patio has been built over the filter house as seen here which gives an area for seating and the odd barbecue. It also gives another view of the set-up when looking down into the pond from the top of the waterfall.

Access into the filter housing itself is down the steps and through the door you see here.

 

Waddys pond System, Design & Operation Details

The total volume is 16,500 gallons (75 tons). It is a gravity-fed system with four bottom drains in the pond. Each drain works on the ‘One Drain to One Filter to One Pump’ principle covered earlier and the flow-rate through each ‘bank’ of units is kept at 1,700 gallons per hour. This turns the entire pond over every 2.5 hours. As far as I am aware this was the first pond to ever incorporate this principle although I have designed many more since then. Also in the pond are three surface skimmers that can be brought into use at any time they are required.

This is the filter system as of May 2009 and it has performed very well for the last 10 years with no hiccups at all.

However, it is pointless going into detail about it as all this will be replaced with concrete ERIC designs later this year. Hopefully I will be updating as things progress with further pictures.

One thing will remain and that is the central discharge sump as my house drains are too high to allow wastewater removal by gravity. This sump holds two submersible pumps operated by a float switch. This kick-in when overflow water or filter discharge water is emptied into the sump.

Waddys pond made him proud

If the truth is known, I’m a little proud of my ‘puddle’, although I always try to forget the costs involved!

This is one of my favourite views of the pond that is taken from the roof of the filter housing. I have often sat here when considering new pond designs for others, it generally produces some inspiration as well as a little relaxation.

So this was the introduction of waddys pond, the oases of Peter Waddington. I can’t think of a better way than introducing a Koi frontrunner with his own pond. But Peter wouldn’t be waddy when he didn’t improve the filter system. He did put Erica to work. You can read all about it Part 2 about Waddys pond   

You can follow Peter on Social Media Facebook   

Enrich your Koi life with Peters Books

If you are from Korea and maintain a Koi pond. Let us know below.

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